![]() mussels, starfish, barnacles) and various kinds of seaweeds. Rocky shores are usually found along exposed coasts and provide habitat for a wide range of sessile animals (e.g. In wave-protected areas they harbor saltmarshes, mangroves or seagrasses, all of which can provide nursery habitat for finfish, shellfish, and other aquatic species. On land, they harbor important ecosystems such as freshwater or estuarine wetlands, which are important for bird populations and other terrestrial animals. Coasts are important zones in natural ecosystems, often home to a wide range of biodiversity. The Earth has around 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. The geological composition of rock and soil dictates the type of shore which is created. Shores are influenced by the topography of the surrounding landscape, as well as by water induced erosion, such as waves. ![]() The coast, also known as the coastline or seashore, is defined as the area where land meets the ocean, or as a line that forms the boundary between the land and the coastline. Rugged coastline of the West Coast Region of New Zealand Southeast coast of Greenland Escorca coast, Serra de Tramuntana ( Balearic Islands) Sunrise on the Jersey Shore coastline at Spring Lake, New Jersey, U.S. For other uses, see Shore (disambiguation) and Shoreline (disambiguation). ![]() For other uses, see Coast (disambiguation). ![]()
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